The Impact of Increased Literacy on Ballads and Chapbooks in Seventeent

The Impact of Increased Literacy on Ballads and Chapbooks in Seventeenth-Century England In seventeenth-century England, the ascent of well known instruction and proficiency corresponding with the mechanical innovation of printing, prompted the decrease in the formation of ditties and in the significance of chapbooks. After England's Restoration period, reasonable print was accessible in enormous amounts because of new mechanical developments in the printing field. Chronological registries got significant for family units on every social level to claim and around 400,000 were imprinted during the 1660s yearly. Books of scriptures were additionally being imprinted in extraordinary sums, however not as much as chronicles because of the way that they didn't become out-dated. From the get-go in the seventeenth-century England experienced a type of wonder similar to that marvel of the Great Rebuilding and is likely identified with it (9). This upsurgance of spending power empowered the yeomanry of the field to send their children to class. Liberated from the work power, these young men were instructed to peruse and compose. Fathers who were not as well off as the yeomen, still could send their children to class until they were of working age, around six or seven. These lower class young men were educated to peruse, however composing was instructed at a later age. This expansion in the measure of the populace that could peruse and compose was incredibly noteworthy, changing England from the fourteenth-century to the sixteenth century from a late medieval laborer society, to a general public where perusing and composing were utilized by more individuals, and on every single social scale, for training and diversion. Roughly 30% of men in the last 50% of the s eventeenth-century were proficient. Sixty-five percent of the yeomen w... ...rich widow, holding up at a similar spot to experience the service with him (56). Territorial chapbooks were composed, with the characters talking in neighborhood vernaculars and typically ridiculing another area of England or an individual visiting from a remote nation. The ascent in education and the lessening of printing costs that all the while happened in the seventeenth century, had both negative and beneficial outcomes on the financial structure of England. The oral convention of songs, and the social network based on it, were lost. Proficiency brought self-training through books and diversion from chapbooks to many yeomen, ranch works, tradesmen, and some lower class poor. Work Cited Spufford, Margaret. Little Books and Pleasant Histories: Popular Fiction and its Readership in Seventeenth-Century England. Athens: The University of Georgia Press, 1981.

”Sister Maude” by Christina Rossetti Sample Essay Example For Students

†Sister Maude† by Christina Rossetti Sample Essay Christina Rossetti starts her sonnet â€Å"Sister Maude† with two comparable requests. asking who disclosed to her folks about her ‘shame’ . We do non cognize now what the narrator’s disgrace is. however, it a tiny bit at a time turns out to be certain that she was holding an issue with a fine-looking grown-up male. In Victorian occasions when Rossetti was forming. this would definitely hold been viewed as dark. The narrator answers the requests in the main quatrain. calling her sister Maude as the person who mentioned to her folks what was go oning. The quatrain closes with the narrator’s comment that Maude was descrying on her sister ; the word ‘lurked’ passes on the sentiment of subtlety and art. The way that the narrator says ‘who however Maude’ while answering the requests shows that nobody else would hold sold out the narrator as such. that Maude was a monstrous sister. The second quatrain central focuses on the narrat or’s darling. The word ‘cold’ is underscored by its place as the underlying word. what's more by its rehash in the analogy ‘as cold as stone’ in the main line. The expression ‘Cold he lies’ Tells us that he is presently dead. In the second line of this quatrain. Rossetti utilizes introductory rhyme in ‘clotted curls’ . an expression that other than echoes the underlying sound of ‘cold’ . The depiction recommends that his one time lovely hair is presently perchance solidified with blood. Again in this quatrain’s third line we discover similar sounding word usage with the troublesome ‘c’ sound in the expression ‘comeliest corpse’ . Indeed, even in expire. the grown-up male is truly fine-looking. so fine-looking that the finishing up line of the quatrain discloses to us that he could be the admirer of a sovereign. In the third quatrain the narrator talks directly to her sister. wishing that Maude had saved the mind of the grown-up male each piece great as the two sisters. We presently comprehend that it was Maude who killed the grown-up male. She was obviously rapacious. what's more, apparently the narrator was more appealing than Maude. The narrator passes on this idea in expressing that regardless of whether she had neer been conceived. the grown-up male would non hold considered holding an issue with Maude. The narrator goes to the fa te of her family unit in the fourth quatrain. She realizes that her male parent finds a sense of contentment in Eden. or then again ‘Paradise’ . while her female parent delaies at its entryway. This may expect that her female parent has just late kicked the bucket. The narrator knows. by the by. that Sister Maude will neer travel to paradise since she has submitted killing: she will ‘get no sleep’ . The expression ‘Either early or late’ that finishes up the quatrain likely implies that Maude is as yet alive. be that as it may, her The closing refrain of ‘Sister Maude’ stands apart as it has six lines contrasted with the four lines of the old verses. The narrator one time again alludes to her folks: she accepts that her male parent in paradise conceivably wears ‘a aureate crown’ . passing on the idea that he should hold carried on with a splendid life. Again we have the inclination that her female parent might be non long dead. as she ‘may win’ a Crown in Eden. The narrator so centers around herself and her darling. She accepts that despite the fact that they were holding an issue. holding been brutally killed they might be permitted to make a trip to paradise in the event that they ‘knocked at Heaven-gate’ . In the closing two lines of the stanza structure. the narrator one time again references Sister Maude straight. repeating her name in the penultimate line. She parts of the bargains by expressing Maude in no uncertain footings that she will hold to populate. or then again ‘Bide’ . ‘with expire and sin’ . The word ‘you’ is underscored with italics. pulling taking care of the differentiation between the predetermination of Maude and the rest of the family. The poem’s development is normal in that everything except the closing refrain are quatrains ; the last verse has six lines. leting Rossetti to see on the fate of her folks. her darling. herself and in the end her sister. The way that the first and third lines have no rimes gives Rossetti more opportunity in her pick of jargon. .ub119133fcd667ed5cda206ed878bd439 , .ub119133fcd667ed5cda206ed878bd439 .postImageUrl , .ub119133fcd667ed5cda206ed878bd439 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ub119133fcd667ed5cda206ed878bd439 , .ub119133fcd667ed5cda206ed878bd439:hover , .ub119133fcd667ed5cda206ed878bd439:visited , .ub119133fcd667ed5cda206ed878bd439:active { border:0!important; } .ub119133fcd667ed5cda206ed878bd439 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ub119133fcd667ed5cda206ed878bd439 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ub119133fcd667ed5cda206ed878bd439:active , .ub119133fcd667ed5cda206ed878bd439:hover { darkness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ub119133fcd667ed5cda206ed878bd439 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .ub119133fcd667ed5cda206ed878bd439 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushi oning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .ub119133fcd667ed5cda206ed878bd439 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ub119133fcd667ed5cda206ed878bd439 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub119133fcd667ed5cda206ed878bd439:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ub119133fcd667ed5cda206ed878bd439 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ub119133fcd667ed5cda206ed878bd439-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ub119133fcd667ed5cda206ed878bd439:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: All Is Not Well In the Land of The Lion King Essay

The Risks of Using Alcohol to Relieve Anxiety

The Risks of Using Alcohol to Relieve Anxiety Panic Disorder Coping Print The Risks of Using Alcohol to Relieve Anxiety By Sheryl Ankrom linkedin Sheryl Ankrom is a clinical professional counselor and nationally certified clinical mental health counselor specializing in anxiety disorders. Learn about our editorial policy Sheryl Ankrom Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on October 23, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW on October 23, 2019 skynesher / Getty Images More in Panic Disorder Coping Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Related Conditions Limited alcohol use is often considered acceptable in many situations. The occasional nightcap to unwind or a couple of celebratory drinks during a social gathering are usually not problematic and may even be considered socially customary. But if you have panic disorder or another anxiety disorder, alcohol use may become a problem. Studies are increasingly showing a correlation between anxiety disorders and alcohol use disorders. According to a 2001 study cited by the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, about 20 percent of people with social anxiety disorder also suffer from alcohol abuse or dependence.??   Alcohol is a drug that depresses the central nervous system (CNS). Initially, alcohol consumption has a sedative effect and produces a sense of euphoria and decreased inhibitions, seemingly providing relief from anxiety. Unfortunately, the long-term effects of alcohol abuse arent so pleasant. Chronic alcohol abuse may result in tolerance, dependency, and damage to many organs of the body, including the brain, liver, and heart.?? Theories of Alcohol Use as a Means of Coping With Anxiety People with anxiety disorders, including panic disorder and agoraphobia, often use alcohol as a primary means of coping with fear and anxiety. One theory of why this occurs is the “tension reduction hypothesis.” Simply put, this theory suggests alcohol is used as a self-medicating method to reduce stress and anxiety.?? Some researchers have proposed that there may be a genetic link  that influences a person’s anxiety level and alcohol consumption. These biological theories suggest that a brain mechanism is responsible for anxiety symptoms and drinking behaviors.?? Other researchers have proposed an expectancy component in alcohol consumption and anxiety symptoms. One would expect relief of anxiety symptoms after consuming alcohol due to its effects on the CNS. Drinking behaviors are based on one’s level of anxiety and the expected relief alcohol will provide. Relief from very high anxiety levels would be expected to ease with greater consumption of alcohol.?? Prevalence of Alcohol Abuse in People With Anxiety Disorders People with anxiety disorders are up to three times more likely to have an alcohol use disorder at some point in their lives than those without an anxiety disorder. Studies have also shown that problem drinking is more prevalent in certain anxiety disorders. For example:?? Social Anxiety Disorder and Agoraphobia:  Problem drinking tends to begin after the onset of symptoms related to social anxiety disorder  and agoraphobia. For example, someone who has a social anxiety disorder may fear to go to a social gathering where there may be many unfamiliar people. Just the thought of attending such a gathering produces a lot of anticipatory anxiety. To relax, the person self-medicates with alcohol.Unfortunately, this type of drinking behavior has inherent problems. Alcohol consumption becomes a “crutch,” and social situations where drinking isnt possible may be avoided. Another problem is that long-term alcohol abuse usually means developing a tolerance to its effects. This results in increased alcohol consumption to get the desired result.Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Panic Disorder:  For generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder, studies have shown a different trend of alcohol use. Problem drinking tends to begin after or around the same time a s symptoms of a panic disorder or generalized anxiety disorder present. This may indicate that some of the initial anxiety and panic symptoms experienced are related to alcohol withdrawal or that alcohol use has somehow provided a mechanism for these disorders to develop. Side Effects of Alcohol Abuse What begins as a way to cope with anxiety can quickly have the opposite effect of increasing distress. Problem drinking leads to alcohol withdrawal (aka a hangover). The symptoms of alcohol withdrawal can include: AnxietyPanic attacksNauseaVomitingElevated blood pressure and heart rateAgitationIncreased body temperature These symptoms tend to create a cycle of heightened anxiety and increased problem drinking. How Much Is Too Much Drinking? The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) defines heavy drinking as:?? For women, eight drinks* or more per weekFor men, 15 drinks* or more per week *One drink one 12-oz bottle of beer (5 percent alcohol), one 5-oz glass of wine (12 percent alcohol), one 8-oz bottle of malt liquor (7 percent alcohol), or 1.5 oz of 80-proof distilled spirits or liquor (40 percent alcohol). Some researchers believe that people with panic disorder or other psychological illnesses may have a lower threshold for alcohol tolerance.?? It may be possible to be “at-risk” even if you consume alcohol within the limits described above. Treatment for Alcohol Abuse and Anxiety Disorder If you have an anxiety disorder and are abusing alcohol, you should talk to your doctor or therapist. There are many effective treatments for both disorders, including ongoing individual and/or group therapy and prescribed medications.   Although you may have begun alcohol use as a self-medicating measure, its likely that it will cause you far more distress in the long run. Its never too soon or too late to get treatment for problem drinking. Find Support With the Best Online Anxiety Support Groups

Personality Profile My Personality Essay - 1121 Words

I have to admit that I was skeptical at completing the personality profile. I thought, â€Å"How could a few questions determine everything about my management style†. When I received my results, I was astonished at how accurate these results portrayed my personality. While deciding which of my personality traits were advantageous and which were detrimental to my management style, I became conflicted as all of my scores can be portrayed as both positive and negative depending on the situation. I would classify my most advantageous trait to be scoring very low on the neuroticism scale. I have the ability to remain calm in the most stressful situations. Most would believe the neuroticism would be a negative trait. The word neuroticism, taken from the word neurotic has a negative connotation. Neuroticism is defined as being characterized as full of anxiety, fear, moodiness, worry, envy, frustration, loneliness and jealousy. I personally scored very low on this personality trait. The low score would categorize me as very calm, secure, hardy, relaxed and stable. The spectrum of these traits all lends to handling tense situations with a calm, collected even temperament. Performing managerial duties on a daily basis requires one to be all of these traits and more. Imagine a business full of employees who would like to strike or walk out due to the fact of the mother company has cancelled several of their benefits or an employee who has had multiple issue with work, home andShow MoreRelatedPersonality Profile : My Personality Essay1106 Words   |  5 Pagesin completing the personality profile. I thought, â€Å"How could a few questions determine everything about my management style†. When I received my results, I was astonished at how accurately those results portrayed my personality. 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For the first career profile activity, Interest, I will be talking about my results from my three letter code(RIASEC) and my SDS(Self-Directed Search) assessment. For the second career profile activity, Personalities, I will be talkingRead MoreThe Neo Pi R : Analysis And Room With A Cue Personality Project A Fuller861 Words   |  4 Pagesresults to self-analysis and room with a cue personality project a fuller more encompassing dispositional signature is revealed, requireing all methods in testing personality traits. First, we examine the experience of taking the NEO-PI-R and the accuracy of the results. Second, a comparison between self-analysis and NEO-PI-R result specifically in correlations between methods in openness to experience and extraversion. Examining average levels of personality traits of conscientiousness and agreeableness

Lewis Carroll And Hilary T. Smith Use Dialogue - 781 Words

One of the most direct ways for an author to reveal the thoughts and personality of a character is through their interactions with other characters, namely, their dialogue. These interactions will differ depending on the point of view of the story with each perspective offering a different insight into the disposition of the other characters. Authors such as Lewis Carroll and Hilary T. Smith use dialogue to create and enhance conflict within and surrounding their characters. In Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Lewis Carroll uses third-person limited to give the reader an intimate look into the thoughts, feelings, and actions of Alice by way of an anonymous narrator. With this perspective, it is possible to see the changes Alice undergoes during her adventure in Wonderland and her feelings on them. It also adds to the mystique surrounding the motives and intentions of the other characters within the story and adds to the tension created by the nonsensical application of reason. The dialogue between Alice and the other characters in the story gives the most insight into the underlying meaning of the story where Alice finds her herself in a fantastical world. Everything she knows is questioned, and the absurd and nonsensical are the norms. â€Å"Alice felt dreadfully puzzled. The Hatter’s remark seemed to have no sort of meaning in it, and yet it was certainly English. Alice had been looking over his shoulder with some curiosity. ‘What a funny watch!’ she remarked, ‘It tells the

Marketing The New Car Brand Free Essays

In undifferentiated strategy, it is assumed that the market is one great homogeneous unit, with no significant differences between individuals thin that market. 4. 3) Customized approach: Companies overlook customized approach to make brand profitable in market as it is strategy which is adopt to develop for each customer as opposed to each segment. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing The New Car Brand or any similar topic only for you Order Now This approach is dominant in market. This approach can make brand different from other car brands by giving the different requirements in assembly line. Undifferentiated marketing would be the best for England SEC. According to Blithe, undifferentiated marketing is about using a ‘scatter gun’ approach (2012: 85). In the future plans we will introduce customized approach as well. By adopting this approach we can make our brand different from other car brands by giving the different requirements in assembly line for the manufacture of automobiles. The cars will not be class-leaders, and European models will offer higher standards, but the launch England SEC is at least inoffensive and should offer lots of room. 5. Positioning: Kettle (1997) says that ‘Positioning is the act of designing the company’s offering and target customer’s minds. Positioning is not what you do to a product; it is what you do to the mind of a prospect (Rise and Trout, 1972). To make our brand compete in racket we have to focus on some positioning strategies. Fig (AAA) According to market survey Renault has positioned their brand up, that creates a vacuum and Geol. can hold that position. As AKA, Haunted, fiat and Citroen will be the main competitors for our England SEC, so in order to penetrate in the market we have to introduce more competitive strategies. Along with providing low price and longest warranty, Geol. has to pay more focus on customer services. Therefore geol. is providing breakdown cover for three years and as geol. exclusive Geol. will provide customers with low premium or can also offer them change in their premium n heavy months so that customer will attract to buy the car and can offer discount if they make the payment in full as one off payment. This will help Geol. to stand out than other competitors and will help to get more sales and profit. 6. Marketing Mix: The term â€Å"marketing mix† was first coined by Neil Borden, the president of American association in 1953. It is a mixture of several ideas and plans brought forward to promote a particular product and brand. The elements of marketing mix are often called the four As of marketing which are: product price promotion place Fig (AAA) This four up’s concept was used in old era when choice was limited with no extra services. But now in this changing consumer marketing services with product are essential which gives rise to 5th P I. E. People. Some commentators added two more As which are physical evidence and processes. For our Geol. England SEC, we have used these 7 As as follow: 6. 1) Product: Product quality and reliability should be in our mind if we are going to capture consumer market. The specification of England SEC is 0-MPH: 12. Sec; Top speed: 1 MPH; Economy: 43. Amps; ICC: 181 g/km; Kerr weight: keg; Engine type: 4 heel drive; Power: EBPP at ramp; Torque: 127 lb. Ft. At ramp; Gearbox: 5- SSP manual. Rupee’s automotive fit-and-finish departments certainly don’t have anything to fear from this car Our brand Geol. England SEC provides convenience and comfort, reliable performance and long warranty of 7 years to compete main competitor Aka because Ski’s unique selling point is its 7-year warranty (business case studies, 2012). The SEC isn’t going to threaten Rupee’s class-leading family cars – but from EYE. O for a full-sized family car, no one will expect it to. 6. 2) price: Sound pricing decisions are crucial to a successful business and should be considered at both long-term strategic and short-term tactical levels. We priced our brand similar to competitor and Geol. SEC will be EYE that is cheap and affordable for the purchase of a new car. Geol. will be launched as an entry level, for money’. Geol. will providing easy finances and also provide discount to the customers who will pay the balance off in one payment. . 3) Promotion: As people in UK are not aware of our brand Geol., so we will spend a huge amount to promote by participation in automobile exhibitions, advertising on internet, swappers, magazines radio, television and by personal selling leaflets. 6. 4) Place: The place aspect of marketing mix deals with the distribution channel for products and services. In order to control the distribution channel, Geol. at the beginning will generate more automotive dealers so that the car display shops go high and people can easily approach it. We will increase the numbers of directly operated stores in order to get an access to the local markets and will also create a website in order to reserve a place in the e-commerce world. 6. 5) People: This element of marketing mix covers the front line sales and customer service staff ho will have a direct impact on how your product is perceived. Galleys distributors will not only make their staff well-trained and knowledgeable about the product, but also there will be the right kind of people for the Job. Geol. will consider customer service as top preference. . 6) Physical Evidence: Geol. will provide as much evidence of the quality as possible. To make customer relax and confident Geol. will also offer test drive service, so the customer can have some practical evidence before buying. Geol. will ask for feedback from customers so we can develop to attract new customers. 6. 7) Processes: The process part of the mix is about being ‘easy to do business with’. Geol. will provide customer with customer help line number which will be easily accessible to the right department to solve their problem. Geol. will also design its website with update technology, which will show the availably or non-availability of the product in particular shops. These advances processes will help Geol. to attract customers because of its ‘easy-to approach’ method. 7. SOOT ANALYSIS: weaknesses, opportunities and threats involved in a project or in business venture. The soot analysis for Geol. SEC is briefly described in table below: Table (AAA) 8. Recommendations: We should go for media advertising to improve brand image by spreading company policies and innovations to our consumer. Advertisement of Geol. through different channel like web, print media etc. Is also necessary. As customer today has become more cynical, time constrained and demanding therefore to deliver real customer satisfaction, our priority at launch is to have a trained representative network. Mostly customers have concerns about customer services, to get market edge we have to make and consistently keep our customer service as good as customer needs and acquirement. Geol. can target new customer through logical appraisal and feedback. We should have to customize our product according to customer desire like fancy styled alloy rims for young customers, diesel engine for customers doing high motorway mileage etc. Geol. should do engine modifications to attract wide range of customers. Geol. should not be market orientated only for capturing the consumer technology and have to do some innovation regarding car specifications like car interior/exterior design in order to compete with other car manufacturers and to capture consumer intentions. We have to widen our range as quickly as possible, probably at least a new model range every year for the next few years. 9. Summary of Days article: the Days article says that business performance depends on the advance skill in understanding the customer which has being generally approved by the marketing researcher who says the impact is high in market orientation on business performance. It is almost axiomatic that through on-going monitoring of customers, their needs, and market conditions, firms adapt to develop and deliver the products and services that are valued by customers by using total quality management (TTS). This behavior, termed market orientation (MO), is now central to marketing thought and practice as a key predictor of firm performance. However, the construct continues to receive critical, largely adverse, commentary from some scholars, Hammer and Parallax (1994) argued that an MO leaves the organization open to the tyranny of the server market in which managers see the world only through their current customers’ eyes and develop TTS which does not give positive output. Brother, Hilbert, and Pit (1999) suggested that being market oriented detracts from innovation. The common theme among the criticisms is that businesses pay a penalty or being market oriented. Slater and Nerve (1995) also argued that MO is â€Å"inherently entrepreneurial† because a market-oriented firm is able to anticipate and respond to the latent and emerging needs of customers. Mentor, and ?isomer (2002) found that MO mediated the impact of entrepreneurial proclivity on business performance. Although they advance the literature, these studies do not explicitly acknowledge or measure the proactive dimension of MO and thereby fail to respond adequately to the charge that MO is overly responsive However, significant gaps remain in responding to the critics. First, scholars present an overly positive view of responsive and proactive MO they neglect the potential costs associated with each dimension of MO that may diminish firm performance. The responsive and proactive market orientations may influence overall new product program performance through their impacts on incremental and radical innovations, respectively. This suggests that project teams working on product improvements may practice responsive MO, while those working on radical innovations practice proactive market orientation. 0. Summary of â€Å"the new consumer† article: See appendix, page 12. 11. Critical appraisal of recommendations in relation to Days article : In our recommendations we are quite agreed with Days initial statement that customers are very important and the more you know what customers want, the more you are going to do business profitably. And we also recommended that business should relate and regulate its capabilities according to customers demand. But we are not agreed with Days statement of being totally market oriented using TTS. Here we will oriented because it get distracted from innovation and that’s why we recommended that Geol. should not be market orientated only for capturing the consumer market UT also should have a look over future aspects and innovations. 12. Relating critical appraisal to the new consumer: As relating new consumer to the recommendation made on the days article, we analyses baker also said that the consumer should be given be given importance as the business environment has been changed now. He said the key challenges facing consumer marketers have been thrown up by the tectonic change that has impacted the macro-marketing environment. In the shift from a production-driven to a consumption-led economy, conventional approaches to consumer marketing are not succeeding in enabling organizations to master the dynamic complexity of the new market place. These key challenges can be summarized as the need to: Address the concern of brand owners and retailers. Embrace the new consumer. Help organizations develop real consumer responsiveness. Lift marketing out of its crisis. How to cite Marketing The New Car Brand, Papers

The eternal struggle Essay Example For Students

The eternal struggle Essay The Eternal Struggle Aggression. Bloodshed. Pain. Death. These are just some of theunfortunate side affects which accompany the phenomenon of life. These factorsare also intertwined with the methodical process of evolution, which, althoughoften cruel and merciless, is nonetheless beneficial to any species of animal,including, and perhaps especially, humans. Without violent conflict causing thedeath of the weak and survival of the strong, it is highly unlikely that we, Homo Sapiens Sapiens, would have diverged from our ape-like ancestry and createdcivilization. Through our technology we have nearly eradicated all threat toourselves from the natural world, the exceptions being disease and the unstoppable aging process. The most prominent factor in causing prematuredeath in humans is the actions of other humans. Greed, lust, envy, anger, andmindless hatred have all, at one time or another, contributed to the incitement of human conflicts which have more often than not been resolved by v iolent action. Despite our overwhelming intellectual superiority over the other creatures of this earth, it seems that we must resort to the most primal method of physical dominance in order to overcome our enemies of the same species. Is this truly necessary? Do we really need to fight one another? I believe that the unfortunate answer to this question is yes; violent conflict is essential for humans as they are now. I base this conclusion on the instincts ingrained in every persons DNA, the integral role of violent struggle in the process of progress, and the inefficiency of other methods of resolution. The most basic aspect of life, in any form, is the struggle to survive and pass on genes to the next generation. In a pride of lions, which is a smallcommunity of the same species, there is only so much food to go around. When akill is made the strongest get are the first to serve themselves, regardless ofwhich lion slaughtered the prey. This results in the strong getting stronger, whereas the weak, old, and diseased members of the pride continually findthemselves neglected the necessary nourishment until they eventually perish. We will write a custom essay on The eternal struggle specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Among the males strength has more importance than being a means of self-survival; only the mightiest male has the privilege of mating with the femalesin the pride. The status of pride leader is determined by contests of brawn which, although seldom lethal, are rather violent. Lions which have achieved this role have been known to go to extremes measures to ensure its continuance, such as cannibalizing newborn males cubs in order to eradicate the possibility of future rivals. Such actions could be construed as murder, but one should remember that lions function primarily on instinct. This would indicate that using violence for personal benefit is instinctual in lions. Lions, like humans, are mammals, and all mammals possess, to a lesser or greater extent, similar genetic qualities. The predispositions inherited through our genes naturally inclines humans to use violence in to achieve higher status. unfortunately, in todays modern society status is often calculated in money and influen ce. As long as self-interest is a top priority to humans, a morality that is becoming increasingly apparent as time progresses, violent conflicts will continue to plague our civilization. Another factor contributing to the necessity of violence is the fact that it helps the progress of technological advancement, which in turn aides society in many ways. If the two World Wars never occurred it is probable to assume that aircraft would not be commonplace in our everyday lives. Computers, the Internet, and the Global Positioning System(GPS) were all originallycreated for military use during the Cold War era. War and the threat of it can be beneficial not only to the technology of a country, but its economy and moral as well. North America was suffering greatly from the effects of The GreatDepression before WWII, but after 1945 the continents economy was flourishinggreatly. Wartime creates a large amount of demand for many goods, and thesupply of these goods must therefore be increased to fulfil these requirements. .ud3130652fc0a21574a693520103900e0 , .ud3130652fc0a21574a693520103900e0 .postImageUrl , .ud3130652fc0a21574a693520103900e0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud3130652fc0a21574a693520103900e0 , .ud3130652fc0a21574a693520103900e0:hover , .ud3130652fc0a21574a693520103900e0:visited , .ud3130652fc0a21574a693520103900e0:active { border:0!important; } .ud3130652fc0a21574a693520103900e0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud3130652fc0a21574a693520103900e0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud3130652fc0a21574a693520103900e0:active , .ud3130652fc0a21574a693520103900e0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud3130652fc0a21574a693520103900e0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud3130652fc0a21574a693520103900e0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud3130652fc0a21574a693520103900e0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud3130652fc0a21574a693520103900e0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud3130652fc0a21574a693520103900e0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud3130652fc0a21574a693520103900e0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud3130652fc0a21574a693520103900e0 .ud3130652fc0a21574a693520103900e0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud3130652fc0a21574a693520103900e0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Psychological Effects of Marijuana1 EssayThis creates many jobs which are the backbone of a good economy. The threatfrom Nazi Germany also manifested a scapegoat for the nations problem, as wella source of motivation though creating a single evil entity that had to beovercome by the forces of good. Although these are only a few examples of theimmeasurable amount of situations throughout history in which violence hassignificantly benefited technology, economy, and moral , they clearly portray the necessity of aggressive conflicts in order to progress as a civilization. The final factor in my deduction that we need to fight one another is due to the sluggishness and undeceiv es of other methods of resolution. For better of worse, violence is the easiest, quickest, and most efficient way to solve a conflict. In a democracy legislation takes a ridiculous amount of time due to the tedious voting process. If a military dictator wished to make a law he/she would only have to say it was so and that would be the end of it. North America contains 50% of the worlds lawyers due to a justice system with so many loopholes that obvious killers have the possibility of being absolved. If O.J. was Cuban I dont think hed be making millions off his autobiography. Rome would have achieved but a fraction of its greatness were it not for its military strength, which it used to quell rebellions, maintain classism, and intimidate the rest of the world. Although freedom is highly beneficial to the individual, history shows that the sword is mightier than the pen. It would be nice to believe that one day we could belong to a Utopiansociety in which humans had absolutely no need to fight one another, but I mightas well wish to live forever for the likelihood of its occurrence. I have illustrated why we possess the lust to fight due to our instincts and shown how barbarous conflict is beneficial to our progress, much like the forging of a sword though heat and battery. Lastly, I presented the fact that ferociousness is the easiest and fastest means with which to solve a problem. Power, dominance, luxury, and even perhaps knowledge are best attained through violence. Until the day that humans become devoid of emotion, we will always possess a need to fight.